Antifungal Susceptibility Testing: Current Approaches.

SUMMARYAlthough not as ubiquitous as antibacterial susceptibility testing, antifungal susceptibility testing (AFST) is a tool of increasing importance in clinical microbiology laboratories.

The goal of AFST is to reliably produce MIC values that may be used to guide patient therapy, inform epidemiological studies, and track rates of antifungal drug resistance. There are three methods that have been standardized by standards development organizations: broth dilution, disk diffusion, and azole agar screening for Aspergillus Other commonly used methods include gradient diffusion and the use of rapid automated instruments.

FluoroQuest™ Anti-fading Kit II *Optimized for Plate Imaging*
20003	AAT Bioquest	1 kit	EUR 132
R-phrase: R20, R21, R22 H-Phrase: H303, H313, H333 Symbol for dangerous compounds: Xn UNSPEC Code: 12352200

Hamster IgG-Biotin conjugate, isotype control (Syrian)
20003-1-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 test	EUR 164

Hamster IgG, purified (Armenian, Isotype control)
20003-1AH	Alpha Diagnostics	1 mg	EUR 263

G. Pig IgG Fc-Biotin conjugate (isotype control, non-immune) purified
20004-3-B	Alpha Diagnostics	0.1 mg	EUR 225

G. Pig IgG-Biotin conjugate (isotype control)
20004-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 202

Rat IgG F(ab')2 fragment, purified (isotype control)
20005-1-FAB2	Alpha Diagnostics	1 mg	EUR 202

Rat IgG (Fc)-Biotin Conjuagte (isotype control), purified
20005-1-FC-B	Alpha Diagnostics	0.1 mg	EUR 225

Rat IgG1-Biotin conjugate (isotype control)
20005-11-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 202

Rat IgG2a-APC conjugate (isotype control)
20005-12-APC	Alpha Diagnostics	25 tests	EUR 202

Rat IgG2a-Biotin conjugate (isotype control)
20005-12-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 202

Rat IgG2b-Biotin conjugate (isotype control)
20005-13-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 202

Rat IgG2c-Biotin conjugate (isotype control)
20005-14-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 225

Rat IgM-Biotin conjugate (isotype control)
20005-21-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 225

Rat IgG-Agarose conjugate(aff matrix)
20005-AS-1	Alpha Diagnostics	0.5 ml	EUR 164

Rat IgG-Biotin conjugate (isotype control) (Isotype control)
20005-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Sheep IgG-Biotin Conjugate (isotype control, non-immune), purified
20006-1-B	Alpha Diagnostics	0.5 mg	EUR 202

Sheep IgM-Biotin Conjugate (non-immune) control, purified
20006-2-B	Alpha Diagnostics	0.1 mg	EUR 225

Sheep IgG Fc-Biotin Conjugate (isotype control, non-immune), purified
20006-4-B	Alpha Diagnostics	0.5 mg	EUR 202

Human IgG-Biotin conjugate (isotype control, non-immune), purified
20007-1-B	Alpha Diagnostics	0.5 mg	EUR 225

Human IgG (>98%, non-immune, control, Liquid @ 10 mg/ml, azide free, bulk size)
20007-1-BL-1	Alpha Diagnostics	10 ml	Ask for price

Human IgG (>98%, non-immune, control, powder, azide free, bulk size)
20007-1-BP-1	Alpha Diagnostics	1 g	EUR 651

Human IgG (>98%, non-immune, control, powder, azide free, bulk size)
20007-1-BP-10	Alpha Diagnostics	10 g	EUR 4313

Human IgG Fab fragment-Biotin Conjugate, purified
20007-1-FAB-B	Alpha Diagnostics	0.1 mg	EUR 202

Human IgG F(ab')2 fragment, purified
20007-1-FAB2	Alpha Diagnostics	1 mg	EUR 202

Human IgG Fab2 fragment-Biotin Conjugate, purified
20007-1-FAB2-B	Alpha Diagnostics	0.1 mg	EUR 202

Human IgG Fc-Biotin conjugate (isotype control, non-immune), purified
20007-1-Fc-B	Alpha Diagnostics	0.1 mg	EUR 164

Human IgG (Fc) fragment, purified (>95%, low endotoxin)
20007-1-FC-LE	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ul	EUR 225

Human IgG (Fc) fragment-Biotin purified (>95%, low endotoxin)
20007-1-FC-LE-B	Alpha Diagnostics	25 ug	EUR 286

Human IgG (serum origin, purified >97%, low endotoxin, azide free)
20007-1-LE-1	Alpha Diagnostics	1 mg	EUR 164

Human IgG-Biotin (serum origin, purified >97%, low endotoxin, azide free)
20007-1-LE-BTN	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 286

TruStrip RDT Human IgG Rapid test cards, 10/pk
20007-1-RDT	Alpha Diagnostics	1 Pk	EUR 171

TruStrip RDT Human IgG Rapid test cards, 25/pk
20007-1-RDT-25	Alpha Diagnostics	1 Pk	EUR 293

Human IgM, purified (native, isotype control, >96% pure, ELISA Grade)
20007-2	Alpha Diagnostics	1 mg	EUR 164

Human IgM purified (isotype control, >96% pure, ELISA Grade)
20007-2-10	Alpha Diagnostics	10 mg	EUR 895

Human IgM purified (isotype control, >96% pure, ELISA Grade)
20007-2-5	Alpha Diagnostics	5 mg	EUR 529

Human IgM (myeloma, >96%, non-immune, control; bulk size)
20007-2-B-100	Alpha Diagnostics	100 mg	Ask for price

Human IgM (myeloma, >96%, non-immune, control; bulk size)
20007-2-B-1000	Alpha Diagnostics	1000 mg	Ask for price

Human IgM-Biotin conjugate (myeloma, isotype control)
20007-2-MB	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Human IgM (Rheumatoid Factor plasma, >40,000 IU/ml, purifed for ELISA)
20007-2-RF	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ul	EUR 469

Human IgE (myeloma, kappa), purified (isotype control, >95%, low endotoxin, azide free)
20007-3-LE-50	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 408

Human IgE-Biotin (myeloma, kappa), purified (isotype control, >95%, low endotoxin, azide free)
20007-3-LE-BTN	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ul	EUR 408

Human IgM Fab mu fragment (myeloma)-Biotin conjugate (isotype control)
20007-4-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 225

Human IgG-Fc fragment (97%, low endotoxin, azide free)
20007-F-LE-100	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Human IgG-Fc fragment-Biotin (97%, low endotoxin, azide free)
20007-F-LE-BTN	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 286

Human IgG1-Biotin Conjugate (-ve control)
20007-G1-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Recombinant (HEK) Human IgG1 Fc (103Cys/Ser, 99-330aa, His-tag, >95%, low endotoxin)
20007-G1-FC	Alpha Diagnostics	50 ug	EUR 286

Human IgG2-Biotin Conjugate
20007-G2-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Recombinant (HEK) Human IgG2-Fc (257Ser/Ala, 99-327aa, His-tag, >95%, low endotoxin)
20007-G2-FC	Alpha Diagnostics	50 ug	EUR 286

Human IgG3-Biotin Conjugate
20007-G3-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Recombinant (HEK) Human IgG3-Fc (99-377aa, His-tag, >95%, low endotoxin)
20007-G3-FC	Alpha Diagnostics	50 ug	EUR 286

Human IgG4-Biotin Conjugate
20007-G4-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Recombinant (HEK) Human IgG4-Fc (108Ser/Pro, 99-327aa, His-tag, >95%, low endotoxin)
20007-G4-FC	Alpha Diagnostics	50 ug	EUR 286

Mouse IgG F(ab')2 fragment, purified
20008-1-Fab2	Alpha Diagnostics	1 mg	EUR 202

Mouse IgG (>97%, ELISA/RIA/Diagnostic Grade; -ve mouse viruses & Protein A/G free)
20008-1-WA	Alpha Diagnostics	1 mg	EUR 164

Mouse IgG-Agarose conjugate (aff matrix)
20008-AS-1	Alpha Diagnostics	0.5 ml	EUR 164

Mouse IgG-Biotin conjugate (isotype control)
20008-B	Alpha Diagnostics	50 Tests	EUR 164

Mouse IgG-Biotin conjugate (isotype control)
20008-BT-1	Alpha Diagnostics	1 mg	EUR 164

Mouse IgG Fab-Biotin conjugate (isotype control)
20008-Fab-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Mouse IgG F(ab')2-Biotin conjugate (isotype control)
20008-Fab2-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Mouse IgG F(ab')2-FITC conjugate (isotype control)
20008-Fab2-F	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Mouse IgG F(ab')2-HRP conjugate (isotype control)
20008-Fab2-HP	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Mouse IgG F(c)-Biotin conjugate (isotype control)
20008-Fc-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Rabbit IgG Fab-Biotin Conjugate, purified
20009-1-FAB-B	Alpha Diagnostics	0.1 mg	EUR 202

Rabbit IgG F(ab')2 fragment, purified
20009-1-FAB2	Alpha Diagnostics	1 mg	EUR 202

Recombinant (HEK) Rabbit IgG (Fc) (101-323aa, 185Thr/Asn284Ser, ~33 kda, >95%, Low Endotoxin)
20009-1-R-FC	Alpha Diagnostics	50 ug	EUR 286

Rabbit IgM-Biotin Conjugate (isotype control, non-immune), purified
20009-2-1-B	Alpha Diagnostics	0.1 mg	EUR 225

Rabbit IgA-Biotin Conjugate (isotype control, non-immune), purified
20009-3-1-B	Alpha Diagnostics	0.1 mg	EUR 408

Rabbit IgG-Agarose conjugate
20009-AS-1	Alpha Diagnostics	0.5 ml	EUR 164

Rabbit IgG (Whole, non-immune)-Biotin conjugate
20009-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Rabbit IgG-biotinylated (isotype control)
20009-BT-1	Alpha Diagnostics	1 mg	EUR 286

Rabbit IgG F(ab')2-biotin conjugate, isotype control
20009-FAb2-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Rabbit IgG F(ab')2-FITC conjugate, isotype control
20009-FAb2-F	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Rabbit IgG F(ab')2-HRP conjugate, isotype control
20009-FAb2-HP	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Rabbit IgG F(ab')2-R-PE conjugate, isotype control
20009-FAb2-PE	Alpha Diagnostics	100 tests	EUR 225

Rabbit IgG F(c)-biotin conjugate, isotype control
20009-Fc-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Rabbit IgG, purified (serum non-immune, isotype control), without azide, powder
20009-WA-1	Alpha Diagnostics	1 mg	EUR 141

Rabbit IgG, purified (serum non-immune, isotype control), without azide, powder
20009-WA-5	Alpha Diagnostics	5 mg	EUR 286

Human Insulin Antibody
20010-05011	AssayPro	150 ug	EUR 217

Human Insulin Antibody (Biotin Conjugate)
20010-05021	AssayPro	150 ug	EUR 276

Chicken IgG-Biotin conjugate (isotype control, non-immune), purified
20010-1-B	Alpha Diagnostics	0.5 mg	EUR 225

Chicken IgM-Biotin conjugate (isotype control, non-immune) purified
20010-2-1-b	Alpha Diagnostics	0.1 mg	EUR 225

Chicken IgG-Fc-Biotin conjugate (isotype control, non-immune), purified
20010-3-B	Alpha Diagnostics	0.1 mg	EUR 225

Human Synaptobrevin-2 Antibody
20011-05011	AssayPro	150 ug	EUR 217

Human Synaptobrevin-2 Antibody (Biotin Conjugate)
20011-05021	AssayPro	150 ug	EUR 276

Human Synaptobrevin-2 AssayLite Antibody (FITC Conjugate)
20011-05041	AssayPro	150 ug	EUR 428

Human Synaptobrevin-2 AssayLite Antibody (RPE Conjugate)
20011-05051	AssayPro	150 ug	EUR 428

Human Synaptobrevin-2 AssayLite Antibody (APC Conjugate)
20011-05061	AssayPro	150 ug	EUR 428

Human Synaptobrevin-2 AssayLite Antibody (PerCP Conjugate)
20011-05071	AssayPro	150 ug	EUR 471

Goat IgG FAB fragment-Biotin conjugate
20011-1-FAB-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 tests	EUR 225

Goat IgG F(ab')2 fragment, purified
20011-1-FAB2	Alpha Diagnostics	1 mg	EUR 164

Goat IgG-Agarose conjugate(aff matrix)
20011-AS-1	Alpha Diagnostics	0.5 ml	EUR 164

Goat IgG (Whole, non-immune)-Biotin conjugate
20011-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Goat IgG F(ab')2 fragment-Biotin conjugate
20011-FAB2-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 tests	EUR 202

Goat IgG F(ab')2 fragment-Cy5 conjugate
20011-FAB2-Cy5	Alpha Diagnostics	50 tests	EUR 202

Goat IgG F(ab')2 fragment-FITC conjugate
20011-FAB2-F	Alpha Diagnostics	100 tests	EUR 202

Goat IgG FAB(ab')2 fragment-HRP conjugate
20011-FAB2-HP	Alpha Diagnostics	100 tests	EUR 202

Goat IgG F(ab')2 fragment-R-PE conjugate
20011-FAB2-PE	Alpha Diagnostics	50 tests	EUR 202

Goat IgG (fc)-Biotin conjugate (isotype control)
20011-Fc-B	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 164

Novel methodologies for susceptibility testing are in development. It is important for laboratories to consider not only the method of testing but also the interpretation (or lack thereof) of in vitro data.